carbon fibre frames are made of lots of little bits of sheet, all layed on top of each other.
(the pieces are cut to different shapes, it’s not unlike the way in which a suit is made)
the way in which these bits are placed is important – but you can’t see it from the outside because they’re usually covered in a seamless cosmetic layer, or paint.
so if you could see inside the frame, you’d see (some of) the structural layers, and see how well they’d been glued together.
even if you have no experience of this sort of thing, if it looks like a mess, with frayed ends and peeling layers, then it’s not been done well.
(if you look at a suit, you can see the quality of the weave, you can see if the weave in both the sleeves is in the same direction, you can see some of the stitching. now imagine a suit where all this stuff is hidden, looking inside would tell you a lot)