I used to have a slimline 10″ sub in my old car (MR2) purely because nothing bigger would fit. I built the box myself, using a sub-enclosure calculator to work out the dimensions. Sounded nice and punchy without any drastic loud spots at random frequencies, although I put that down to luck as much as I do to my woodworking skills.
Dunno about the wiring you’ve suggested though. To power the amp, mine was 12v +ve 8-gauge wire direct from battery, normal size wire for switched power spliced from the back of the head unit and an 8-gauge earth wire fixed to a bolt on the passenger seat subframe. Decent phono cable from the head unit to the amp. That was for a tiny 100W amplifier, so if you wanted louder then maybe plump for 4-gauge power and earth wire. And speaker wire does make a difference when you’re connecting the sub to the amp. I used some cheapo-but-excellent £2.99/metre stuff from Richer Sounds. Miles better than the bog-standard speaker wire you get from Halfords.