Viewing 40 posts - 41 through 80 (of 123 total)
  • Capitalism in Crisis…
  • Fueled
    Free Member

    Better at what? Better for whom?

    Better for maximising quality of life. For the bulk of the world’s population.

    I’m not saying that it is fair. Nor am I saying that every single person is better off in a capitalist world than they would be otherwise. I’m saying that in general, on the whole, I suspect it is the best thing anyone has suggested that is realistically implementable.

    Seriously, throw me an alternative idea for how you think the world should work and I’ll have a go at explaining why I think regulated capitalism beats it.

    The big sticking point is that if you want someone to put their assets at risk, you will have to reward them for it.

    stuartie_c
    Free Member

    Seriously, throw me an alternative idea for how you think the world should work and I’ll have a go at explaining why I think regulated capitalism beats it.

    Key word there is “regulated”. The “all hogs to the trough” system we are currently enjoying appears to be entirely unregulated.

    El-bent
    Free Member

    if some folk are highly motivate by money let them have a bit more than people like myself who don’t really want it or care that much.

    Those people have been running the system already. They accumulate wealth and then they accumulate political power to ensure the status quo. They are a minority who hold power over the majority. Removing them from holding this kind of power would be a start, preventing others from trying to replace them is another issue.

    What Edukator said is basically my view why can we not just be fiarer.

    Because it will still be unsustainable. Capitalism needs human resources. Populations increase. People need jobs, jobs have to be created, people want a particular lifestyle, more trees get cut down, more oil extracted out of the ground, more fish out of the sea, more water used, more conflict occurs.

    Capitalism wants no barriers to growth, but the planet is finite.

    El-bent
    Free Member

    Seriously, throw me an alternative idea for how you think the world should work and I’ll have a go at explaining why I think regulated capitalism beats it.

    Or you could throw in a few suggestions yourself instead of defending a failed system.

    grum
    Free Member

    As I have repeatedly banged on about on here – an increasingly large gap between rich and poor is a bad thing for society generally – regardless of the absolute level of poverty at the lower end. Countries with very large gaps between rich and poor have been shown to suffer more from crime, corruption, drug addiction, health problems, etc etc – and it’s not just the poor that are affected.

    Markie
    Free Member

    Just off to bed so will aim to look at this

    Why not explain why you think it has pulled millions out of poverty as you asserted earlier

    tomorrow. As for this,

    Or you could throw in a few suggestions yourself instead of defending a failed system.

    I don’t think capitalism has failed, but it would great to hear some proposals of better systems from those who think it has.

    Three_Fish
    Free Member

    Better for maximising quality of life. For the bulk of the world’s population.

    That simply isn’t true. The bulk (around 80%) of the global population live in poverty, living on less than $10 a day. Around 50% live on less than $2.50.

    Seriously, throw me an alternative idea for how you think the world should work and I’ll have a go at explaining why I think regulated capitalism beats it.

    Here, we agree; but the regulations required, like, for example, limiting the size of corporate entities/personal wealth, strict rules on foreign ownership and the indexing of workforce and executive salaries, are immensely difficult to impose, especially without global political agreement.

    grum
    Free Member

    I don’t think capitalism has failed

    Not for you.

    Fueled
    Free Member

    Or you could throw in a few suggestions yourself instead of defending a failed system.

    My whole point is that I don’t think it has failed.

    “Failed” (as I am rashly defining it) would mean that it performs more poorly than another system that we could have used. It would have failed to be the best option we have.

    Not managing to make the world a perfect place is not, in my opinion, failure.

    As the OP’s rather awesome video shows, capitalism leads to huge fluctuations, such as the banking crisis where we all got rogered for the benefit of the few. But we have all been free to pursue our chosen paths, and rewarded in proportion to the value of our work as perceived by a free market. And we have been free to spend our earnings as we choose, subject to taxes providing an incentive to limit our more damaging consumption (smoking, alcohol, petrol etc). I think it is a pretty great way to live, and economies flourish in the long run.

    I know, I know, that’s not how a starving HIV-positive child in Africa sees it. But the starving child’s problems aren’t caused by capitalism, they are mostly caused by drought, war, corrupt leaders and not enough condoms.

    Wipe the developed western world off the face of the earth, and the problem of extreme poverty would remain exactly as it is now. It would probably be worse, due to the lack of Red Nose Days and Blue Peter Appeals and water-well-drilling-machines. It just wouldn’t look like so much of a problem since there would be no rich fat westerners, not doing a thing to help, to compare them to.

    So I’ll take you up on the idea of throwing in a few suggestions myself:

    – Much like we have high and low rate income tax, bring in a tiered scale for mega-businesses. Tax the profits of large corporations proportionally more than small ones within a given sector. Couple this with a decrease in tax if a large proportion of a company’s costs are made up of employees wages. Put a ceiling on the level to which it is worthwhile a company growing to (preventing monopolies and other market problems), and provide an incentive to pay workers more. It wont reduce incentives to drive down costs through technological innovation. No end of complications I’m sure to implement that, but a workable principle I think.

    – Increase international aid. Not just aid, investment too. It makes sense even if we are only thinking of ourselves. Provide joe public with the ability to invest in African economies more easily.

    – Kick the pope in the nuts, over and over again, until he retracts the anti-contraception thing. Some areas just cant cope with that many people just yet.

    – Increase duties on fuel and carbon dioxide production. Not to raise money, just to provide greater incentive to cut down. The world is getting messed up. Anyone moaning about how much the cost of their massive commute will go up can learn to ride a motorbike.

    – (this is probably much, much too simplistic to be much use). Replace bankers bonuses with long term stocks and warrants in the bank.

    – Back home in the UK, refuse to pay any type of unemployment benefits to anyone who owns a TV larger than 28inches. I’m mildly serious here.

    – Sort out the EU fishing quota thing. Monumentally wasteful.

    I’m sure those are massively flawed in one way or another that I wont understand, but it is an attempt to give positive, tangible suggestions rather than moaning aimlessly and offering nothing.

    Bedtime.

    Fueled
    Free Member

    That simply isn’t true. The bulk (around 80%) of the global population live in poverty, living on less than $10 a day. Around 50% live on less than $2.50.

    Yes. I know. But what makes you think that they would be any richer in a non capitalistic world?

    I very explicitly conceded that capitalism isn’t fair, so I’m not sure what that statistic is supposed to prove.

    konabunny
    Free Member

    The main problem you have in the UK is that there is no longer any alternative to rampant capitalism to vote for.

    Ahem – you mean in England, for Westminster. Scotland and Wales both have leftie and non-capitalist parties which you can vote for and which get seats in the legislature, and there’s also more choice on a local level.

    (I have no idea what happens in NI).

    molgrips
    Free Member

    Capitalism has helped the majority of the world’s population.

    Do you have any idea what life was like in say the Iron Age? It was not a healthy prosperous utopia.

    Just one thing that jumped out at me:

    I know, I know, that’s not how a starving HIV-positive child in Africa sees it

    We now have HIV medicine. Not everyone gets it, but it exists. It exists because of capitalism.

    It may have existed without capitalism, but it may not.

    yunki
    Free Member

    Do you have any idea what life was like in say the Iron Age? It was not a healthy prosperous utopia

    this argument always crops up in the capitalism debate.. and it always tickles me..

    I’m not saying that I don’t enjoy the luxuries of our health service.. and the life I have built for myself within the restrictions of our capitalist society would be very much poorer without it..

    but.. I’m pretty sure that I could construct a lifestyle within a different set of parameters to that of our cosseted consumerist trudge that would be equally as acceptable.. and I’m not entirely sure that certain capitalist ailments such as mindless conformity and passive aggressive oppression and stress and depression and sobriety and soul destroying infinite mediocrity are any less of an evil than easily curable disease..

    Just because people have dreams of rejecting capitalism.. it doesn’t neccessarily follow that they are incapable of adjusting to a different standard of living..
    It’s quite simple if your heart is really in it..

    grum
    Free Member

    We now have HIV medicine. Not everyone gets it, but it exists. It exists because of capitalism.

    Wow, I don’t even know where to start with this. 😕

    I’m sure it’s a great comfort to all the people dying in Africa that there is a cure for their illness, it’s just that they are too poor to be able to get it.

    molgrips
    Free Member

    You miss the point.

    It’s a travesty that they don’t have it. But it EXISTS because of capitalism. If it weren’t for the forces of capital working on civilisation since its start, we’d all be in mud huts dying like flies aged 40.

    Whatever system we move to NEEDS elements of capitalism until someone invents limitless free energy, cheap robot androids or the replicator from Star Trek. Then we can pretty much kick back and relax.

    Capitalism has created all the wonders of the modern world. And it has also enabled people to exercise their greedy gene.

    Not that people didn’t do that before mind. The just used to slaughter the neighbouring village instead of making dodgy business deals.

    uplink
    Free Member

    But it EXISTS because of capitalism

    as does he massive spread of the disease in the first place

    mt
    Free Member

    have scan at Affluenza by Oliver James it will explain a lot for you free marketeers, careful though you might not like to know how manipulated you are.
    Books by Daniel Bell (Cultural Contridictions of Capitalism) if your a lefty will explain stuff and my even support your views but only to a degree (you may turn out to be a conservative (Person not supporter)).

    Myself I’m mostly on the same page as the discredited Thomas Malthus and as the OP mentions at the bottom of his/her post I’ve “conceded” so I have no arguement but enjoy the explanations.

    deadlydarcy
    Free Member

    We now have HIV medicine. Not everyone gets it

    And those who need it most, can afford it least so don’t get it. I wonder what system caused that. A step too far in your defence of capitalism there mol.

    molgrips
    Free Member

    Sigh.

    If it wasn’t for capitalisim NO-ONE would get it.

    Capitalism is a million miles from the perfect system but let’s at least recognise what it has achieved, please?

    Note that I am NOT a free marketeer or a capitalist. I think we have a long way to go, but we also have COME a long way.

    Fueled
    Free Member

    As does the massive spread of the disease in the first place

    Are you honestly saying that the spead of HIV in Africa is due to capitalism? What the hell are you talking about?

    Fueled
    Free Member

    Sorry, double post

    deadlydarcy
    Free Member

    Sigh.

    Sigh.

    Who says it wouldn’t exist without capitalism? Eastern Europe was miles ahead of the rest of the world when it came to drugs being used to enhance performance in sports when it was under a communist regime. It seems they managed to develop pharmaceuticals for the common “good”. Capitalism is now a force for good? Or should we ignore the plight of millions suffering because every so often it “achieves” something good.

    please?

    And try not to patronise. It makes your weaselling defence of capitalism sound all the more nasal in my head as I read it.

    yunki
    Free Member

    but let’s at least recognise what it has achieved, please?

    sigh..

    that depends on your point of view though surely..?

    let’s see.. over population.. unrealistic expectation.. uncontrolled pollution plus all the things mentioned in my earlier rant..

    where are the positives..?
    name one..

    molgrips
    Free Member

    Hang on, are you suggesting totalitarian communism as a better alternative?

    Modern civilisation only emerged when the capacity for food supply outstripped demand through technological advances. This led to some people to be able to offer services instead of having to spend their time finding food. They offered services for money, which they could then use to buy food and have some extra to spend on other things. So you now have people with a) spare time and b) money to trade with. Not only does this allow for things like education and research, but trade also spreads ideas, knowledge and technology. All because of money.

    Forgive me if I am mis-understanding the definition of capitalism here, but it seems to me that for the above to work on its own without authority dictating things it has to be all about the money – ie capitalism.

    Or should we ignore the plight of millions suffering

    No! Of course I’m not advocating this! I’m saying we need to MOVE ON from capitalism not replace it. The time for the next stage is WAY overdue. However an element of capitalism is essential for the time being.

    where are the positives..?

    Technology
    Education
    Cultural achievement
    Scientific achievement
    Medicine
    Extended life expectancy

    Just a few little things….

    geoffj
    Full Member

    Shared Value is the way forward according to Porter
    http://hbr.org/2011/01/the-big-idea-creating-shared-value/ar/1

    You can’t get much bigger than Porter on this kind of thinking and this paper stacks up when you consider practicalities – lots of common sense stuff really.

    PS If anyone wants a copy of the article, drop me an email.

    yunki
    Free Member

    Technology
    Education
    Cultural achievement
    Scientific achievement
    Medicine
    Extended life expectancy

    Just a few little things….

    like I said.. whether these are good things or not depends entirely on your point of view.. besides.. I don’t think that capitalism created any of these concepts.. it just increased the speed at which they developed..

    didn’t someone great say that all the worlds modern evils are a direct result of geeks attempting to attract women..?

    did capitalism create alcohol.. or music or sex or language..?

    No.. so therefore it is utter folly.. but yeah.. a progression would be good.. anything else would be impossible.. 🙄

    grum
    Free Member

    I’m sorry but the argument that some rich people in the west getting HIV treatment while millions die in Africa of the same treatable disease is somehow a ringing endorsement of capitalism is pretty laughable tbh.

    Technology
    Education
    Cultural achievement
    Scientific achievement
    Medicine
    Extended life expectancy

    So presumably there were no advances in any of these areas in the Soviet Union then? 🙄

    Note that I am NOT a free marketeer or a capitalist.

    You keep saying that, it doesn’t make it any more true.

    mt
    Free Member

    “What did the capitalists do for us?”

    The ability to buy anything you want if you have the funds. If you have the funds but don’t know what you want then that has been solved also (marketing). Iphone/Ipad anyone?

    We are all suckers to the system. Not one person on here can get out of that, even mountainbikes are a toy for those with money and to much time, made from resources stolen from future needs of others.

    Junkyard
    Free Member

    I know, I know, that’s not how a starving HIV-positive child in Africa sees it. But the starving child’s problems aren’t caused by capitalism, they are mostly caused by drought, war, corrupt leaders and not enough condoms

    there wwas an interesting programme on the wrld servic eon this re aids and malaria. 905 of the case sof AIDS are not in the developed world 90%o fth threatment spend is in the developed world.
    Capitalsim fails here as they have no interest in selling medicine to people who have no money to pay for it. a better system could provide free midcine to those with AIDS and also to preven malria – 85% cure rate with the correct medicine. factor in TB etc. Capitalsim does not provide the things for these people as they ar etoo poor to pay for halthcare. Capitalsim benefits the few at the cost of the many a better system would quite simply beneifti the many over the few. Keep all the capitalism you want just spread the money about so peol dont die of poverty and we can perhaps educate people enough that they dont defend this system and think it is the best humanity can ever achieve.
    Would it literally be impossible to do this? Perhaps we could just use the profits if one multinational to eradicate malaria or just one billionaiire?

    Torminalis
    Free Member

    If you want to talk about the third world, we have the likes of the gates foundation, millions of generous westerners and all sorts of other groups trying their damndest to help and corruption and greed on the part of the governments and authorities throughout Africa have kept them in poverty, not capitalism.

    The vast majority of the population of china have existed in poverty for generations, open up the markets and they are thriving.

    I am not saying capitalism is perfect, far from it, but it is the best we have, the main problem with capitalism is the distortions it suffers because of our own corrupt governments. They manipulate interest rates, offer financial incentives to their cronies, subsidise inefficient and non viable industries, bail out banks rather than supporting the normal hard working people who stand to lose if the banks go down, they distort the markets with protectionist policies and generally wreak havoc, regardless of whether their intentions are good or not.

    Governments never make anything, never innovate, never lift people out of poverty without taking it from elsewhere. It is the free market that stimulates enlightened self interest (as well as the less enlightened variety) that actually creates wealth and ensures that everyone living standards creep up. We need the governments to make good laws and enforce them, without expecting backhanders from the corrupt subsidised industries that they prop up.

    Of course this isn’t the whole story but to blame our woes on business without accepting the governments absolute complicity in the problems is totally missing the point.

    All those people who think this is capitalism are wrong.

    molgrips
    Free Member

    You keep saying that, it doesn’t make it any more true.

    FFS you people are utterly failing to comprehend what I am saying in any way.

    Capitalism a system based on money.

    Rampant greed and moral delinquency is SOMETHING ENTIRELY DIFFERENT!

    One may enable the other.

    All I am trying to do is bring a little more detail and subtlety to the discussion. The world is not black and white!

    I am not advocating greed or the exploitation of poor people. I fail utterly to see how you would think this (actually, I don’t – you are just reading a few of my words and putting me into a bogeyman pigeonhole you’ve made in your head).

    The exchange and accumulation of money has allowed civilisation to develop. It has also brought massive inequality. Before money, we were all equal – equally badly off (not strictly true actually but you get the gist).

    It’s a bit like food. We all need it. Good food is lovely. Too much food makes us fat and unhealthy.

    You can think of my position as being like Jamie Oliver’s school food campaign!

    Capitalsim benefits the few at the cost of the many a better system would quite simply benefit the many over the few

    I agree to a point. However it’s very difficult to get this to work without personal incentive, isn’t it?

    Governments never make anything, never innovate

    NHS? Labour laws? Financial regulation (I am thinking great depression here) Keynsian stimuli?

    Fueled
    Free Member

    Junkyard – excellent point. The distribution of R&D spending by large pharmaceuticals is, by a bizillion miles, the best example i know of where capitalism fails. There are many possible solutions but nobody seems to have made the effort to implement them.

    mt
    Free Member

    Mole you are missing the point, people are painting you as the bad guy cause they are all guilty of capitalist crimes themselves. They have no defense as they argue that it’s not right but carry on taking the advantage

    Torminalis
    Free Member

    NHS?

    How many new treatments does the NHS pioneer? How many drugs do they manufacture? How many of the expensive machines they use are made by the NHS? As it is, the NHS (which I believe in) is a structure within the fruits of free market ingenuity are distributed.

    Labour laws?

    As I said, they make laws, but you can’t eat laws.

    Financial regulation (I am thinking great depression here)

    More laws, there are many who think the great depression was caused by the US government in collaboration with some seriously evil bankers.

    Keynsian stimuli?

    There is an old saying, a politician is a person who wants to make the world a better place and wants YOU to pay for it. Aside from the fact that Keynesian stimuli has to have limits in order not to be an inflationary timebomb, who has been on the receiving end of the most recent bout of stimulus? Yeah, the bankers, it wasn’t poured into large infrastructure projects or social welfare systems, it was used to recapitalise the masters of the universe who had seriously screwed up so I am not even inclined to believe it was a keynesian stimulus, rather it was a bail out to those who least deserved it. How they still have their jobs I have no idea – in fact, we are told that if we don’t keep paying them a fortune they will leave??!?. What, and create a nice space into which a new generation of more responsible bankers can filter? Fine by me. You never change peoples minds, you just wait for the old guard to die off.

    grum
    Free Member

    We are all suckers to the system. Not one person on here can get out of that

    True.

    molgrips is still a very confused man though.

    molgrips
    Free Member

    How many new treatments does the NHS pioneer? How many drugs do they manufacture? How many of the expensive machines they use are made by the NHS?

    Exactly my wider point – you need capital. However this is a response to the allegation that governments never innovate or help – they do.

    As I said, they make laws, but you can’t eat laws.

    No, but you can eat their results. I’m thinking of child labour laws, slavery, minimum wage, that kind of thing.

    More laws, there are many who think the great depression was caused by the US government in collaboration with some seriously evil bankers

    The way I understand it the depression was caused by capitalism running riot, and regulation was subsequently introduced to stop it happening.

    who has been on the receiving end of the most recent bout of stimulus? Yeah, the bankers

    Yes BUT what did they do with that money? (and don’t blurt out any daily mail bonus stuff unless you have hard stats). And what would have happened if they’d gone to the wall?

    Tricky one this.

    molgrips is still a very confused man though.

    No, you are confused about my point of view and what I am trying to say.

    I think you take the word ‘Capitalism’ to mean greedy bankers lighting cigars with fivers and laughing as they screw the common man. That’s not quite what I am talking about.

    buzz-lightyear
    Free Member

    No! Of course I’m not advocating this! I’m saying we need to MOVE ON from capitalism not replace it. The time for the next stage is WAY overdue. However an element of capitalism is essential for the time being.

    I find myself agreeing with molgrips.

    I think of it like this: there are two problematic extremes of economic model

    1. Totally managed
    2. Totally unmanaged

    I think the answer lies somewhere in the region of “partially managed” which is what we have had. But just maybe deregulating finance pushed us too close to “totally unmanaged”.

    So I feel that an answer lies in better understanding the economic machine, and placing the mechanical governors in place to control it. Those governors are thorough and highly-informed independent legal and regulatory enforcement.

    The present damage and instability means that financiers still have governments lashed to a barrel. The time to strike a new deal is when world economies are a little more stable, perhaps in 2-3 years.

    molgrips
    Free Member

    I think the answer lies somewhere in the region of “partially managed” which is what we have had. But just maybe deregulating finance pushed us too close to “totally unmanaged”

    Agreed. It’s a balancing act, and we are wobbling around a lot still.

    Torminalis
    Free Member

    child labour laws, slavery

    Good laws. Moley, I am largely agreeing with you.

    The great depression was called by a load of bankers crediting the US up to the hilt and then withdrawing the credit. This then gave them the impetus to force congress to reinstate the fed (a private organisation) who control the debt and as such, the politics to this day. The great depression was a massive failure of the US Government, we know that there will be greedy free marketeers who want to exploit, they can be trusted in the same way as we can trust dogs to try and eat cats, but the government are supposed to represent the people and act in their interests, that is where the great betrayal took place.

    The free market will always reflect human nature, both good and bad, it is the government who have the responsibility to protect us from the bad and they routinely fail miserably.

    molgrips
    Free Member

    The great depression was a massive failure of the US Government

    Through not enough regulation in the name of increased growth, I understood. Didn’t they introduce more laws after the event? That’s kind of what I was getting at but this is slightly historically OT now.

    The free market will always reflect human nature, both good and bad, it is the government who have the responsibility to protect us from the bad and they routinely fail miserably

    Agreed, and I think that they have been overall moving towards this since Victorian times. I personally think they could do a lot better of course.

    Would you rather live in France, where you have a job for life and it’s protected so you can idle away being mediocre, or the UK where you have to make the effort to be good at your job and innovate?

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