The Local Transport Note on cycle facilities says:
The sign to diagram 966 (CYCLISTS DISMOUNT) may be used together with the sign to diagram 965, or on its own. The sign should be provided only where cyclists are required to use a pedestrian crossing facility that they cannot legally cycle on, at the entrance to a pedestrian area, at a location with a low headroom or width restriction (e.g. a subway or bridge) or at places where visibility is restricted to such an extent that cycling would be unsafe
We have fairly decent guidelines in the UK (albeit with a few glaring issues, like merging with main road traffic at narrow points) but traffic planners are free to ignore them.