Found it:
What Is The Most Efficient Pedalling Style? We Test Flat Vs. Clipless Pedals | GCN Does Science
[video]www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNedIJBZpgM[/video]
Seems like a bit of a skewed test. Not only was he riding in SPD shoes on flats (not optimal as opposed to SPD-sls and correct shoes) but in my experience most pure roadies can’t spin for toffee on flats. We had a turbo trainer challenge where I used to work, see who could go furthest in 120 seconds.
Both myself and another flat pedal mtb’er smoked the roadies who included an Irish under 21 champion (who promptly threw up), an under 21 track champion and a retired TT champ. They just struggled to spin correctly without being clipped in.
Saying all that, I get sore feet after 30-40 miles on flats so will be investing in stiffer shoes of some description down the line.