I think all the 3 speeds are pretty close in terms of ratio range – I once worked it out to be somewhere near equivalent range to a single rear sprocket run with a triple chainset.
I personally prefer the pedal “feel” of the 3 speed to the Alfine (very subjective). Alfine 1:1 is spin most cogs in the box, whilst 3 speed is locked out and fully efficient apart from energy losses of a ticking pawl 🙂
Alfine is silent. All 3 speeds (inc Shimano “silent clutch”) go tick tick tick as you pedal certain gears.
As per my photos – there are no seals at the bearing cones – just shields. That black cap between the “freehub body” and the hub shell is just a tinny clip on shield – remove it and can see the edges of some balls. There is also a hole down the axle centre that goes into the hub. For road and summer use it is fine. For typical winter mtb duty cycle of immerse in mud – occasionally hose off – stand for a few days to corrode – repeat, it isn’t ideal. Frustrating as SA could easily add some good seals. Many years ago I swapped some emails with Alan at Sunrace regarding making an MTB specific hub. That was before the disc mount hubs came out – maybe time to ask the question again