I have them on the CX race bikes – steep muddy banks v common, and I think they’re slightly better for traction. Hard to say, though, so many variables in that situation. Ran one for a couple of years on the anthem and it was fine, but recently switched back to a normal one with a crankset change and haven’t noticed the difference.
On the time trials (which is the one place you’d think you’d get a definitive answer on them) I don’t see too many people using them. This is significant as that community is normally first in line to spend money on any sort of dancing bollox that will give them a second or two. So for flattish road stuff they’re perhaps no use, but for climbing it might be different.