Assuming a 26” wheel with a 2.3 tyre.
With your old 32 and 11 – 36
Easiest gear you were travelling 23.7 inches per pedal stroke.
Hardest gear you were travelling 77.4 inches per pedal stroke.
With 34 and 11 – 42
Easiest gear you’ll travel 21.6 inches per pedal stroke.
Hardest gear you’ll travel 82.2 inches per pedal stroke.
With 36 and 11 – 42
Easiest gear you’ll travel 22.9 inches per pedal stroke.
Hardest gear you’ll travel 87 inches per pedal stroke.
If you are spinning out at a cadence of 140 then the rule above applies.
32 – 11 = 32.25mph
34 – 11 = 34.24mph
36 – 11 = 36.24mph
There… clear as mud.