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F1 car can drive up...
 

[Closed] F1 car can drive upside down?

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[#6003826]

Dear Physics legends/aerodynamicists of STW,

Sky TV are running an advert for the new F1 season that claims there is so much downforce that an F1 car could drive upside down. I call BS!

Really? How fast would the car have to be travelling to support it's weight?

Please show your working!


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:35 pm
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on a treadmill, or on an (upside down) road?


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:36 pm
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unless you know the overall co-efficient of lift for the aerofoils and their dimensions I doubt any calculation is anything other than an estimate


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:37 pm
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If the downforce is similar to previous times I've heard that quoted it's about 70mph. The cars only weigh about 500kg and they produce so much downforce they can corner at over 3G. To take a flat corner at 3G requires about double the vehicle's weight in downforce IIRC.


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:39 pm
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pretty sure that f1 cars generate more than 1G downforce, so yeah, they could

[img] [/img]


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:41 pm
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[url= http://www.f1technical.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=10705 ]GEEK-A-THON !!![/url]


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:44 pm
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Yes very possible, as above they weigh very little. The wings are kept small to reduce loads and reduce cornering speeds, with larger wings they'd generate even more downforce (or up force if driving on an inverted road). I saw some very interesting footage (could have been top gear) where unless the car was going pretty fast it was very unstable and didn't corner at all as car is light and grip is poor without the downforce,


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 9:45 pm
 kevj
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I saw this ad earlier and thought similar. Ok, mathematically they could, but why don't they?

<I wouldn't want to be the guinea pig content>


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 10:00 pm
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But if we estimate a weight we could work out how much downforce is required and therefore if it's feasible?


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 10:04 pm
 kevj
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Tom, there are too many assumptions and variables to accurately make a guess. If it is obviously feasible then maybe, but the assumptions may make the result marginal then there is little point.

A quick Google returns slightly more educated figures:

[url= http://www.f1technical.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=10705 ]linky[/url]


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 10:20 pm
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I'd start watching again if they had some upside down sections on the track.


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 10:24 pm
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Gary Anderson film:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/24772746

As for why don't they? How would you get it up there?


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 10:27 pm
 kevj
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slowoldman - Member
Gary Anderson film:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/24772746
As for why don't they? How would you get it up there?

Helical track.


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 10:31 pm
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Before I read any geek links, presumably any car that can generate more than 1G of downforce, irrespective of the car weight, can be driven upside down?

Now off to read geek links.


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:00 pm
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Yes, now I;ve thought more about it I'm completely wrong. 😉


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:02 pm
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Put the wings on upsidedown see if it flys 😆


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:08 pm
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I think its around 120mph, they produce I think 1600kg of downforce at 150mph, massively more than the cars weight, around 690kg


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:17 pm
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Pretty sure this has been quoted since the 90's and it's true. But the car would have to get up to speed the right way first, obviously, and then have a spiral track gradual enough.

A quick google throws up some similar race car data quoted here: http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=41451

An f1 car weighs about 1500lbs so at 150mph we could pretty confidently assume that one would have twice it's weight in downforce at 150mph-ish.

Using the square law for lift then that would give about 70mph for the break even point, obviously you would need to exceed that by a safety margin. Of course you could also set up the wings in Monaco high downforce mode to get a better CL etc.


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:18 pm
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Wouldn't the oil I the engine just oil the plugs up or seep out the breathers or starve the oil pump


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:43 pm
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mav12 - Member
Wouldn't the oil I the engine just oil the plugs up or seep out the breathers or starve the oil pump

Not if you built the engine upside down


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:46 pm
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OOh, I know the answer to the this question.

Dry sump is the way forwards. Dirt bikes and planes use it.


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:50 pm
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If you bolt one F1 car upside down on the top of another, and drive at high speed into a mine...? 😉


 
Posted : 02/03/2014 11:54 pm
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OP. Have ever been on an aeroplane? Same principle, just turned upside down. You'd first have to get the car up to a speed where the downforce created exceeds the weight of the car, but then spiral round onto the ceiling and it would stay there.


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 12:01 am
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The helical track mention made me think of The Man with the Golden Gun with the helical jump.
[url=

footage[/url]


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 12:23 am
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KevJ, andy Craig - thanks for links and info.

Flying Ox - yes I have been on an aeroplane and have a working knowledge of aerodynamics. I am an airline pilot.


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 12:25 am
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So why do you find it hard to believe? You obviously understand the physics of it all (I would hope...)
If you can create enough lift to get a 70-odd ton aircraft off the ground, why would it be BS to suggest that you can create enough lift to get a 500kg car off the ground. That's all you're doing. You're just stopping it going any higher with the ceiling it's driving on.


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 12:39 am
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Some have tried..
[img] [/img]


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 12:42 am
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I'm sure they could with the right tweaks

Downforce gives you grip for corners, but makes you slower on the straights, so its a balance that is adjusted by circuit. Its also why you have thing like DRS so you can reduce the downforce generated by the wing

If they tweaked it for pure downforce and ignored top speed I'm sure its possible, just unnecessary for F1 use!


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 10:39 am
 DrP
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It would be easy to do in a wind tunnel, with a rotating floor...

Start the right way up. Get wind speed to 150mph. FLip that bad boy over!

DrP


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:12 am
 D0NK
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Start the right way up. Get wind speed to 150mph. FLip that bad boy over!
if we're going to prove it works I want some fantastical bit of tarmac construction and a nutter to drive it not some namby pamby simulations, be gone with your simple [i]safe[/i] ideas


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:20 am
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Dry sump 😯

( that's the level of my input to this thread)


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:23 am
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My sumps, my sumps, my greasy oily sumps.


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:36 am
 DrP
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I saw a documentary once where they drove a car upside down in a busy tunnel.
It was hosted by Tommy lee Jones and Will smith.

DrP


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:39 am
 DrP
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...
Here's a screen grab of it...
[img] [/img]

DrP


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:39 am
 nbt
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[quote=D0NK muttered bleakly]if we're going to prove it works I want some fantastical bit of tarmac construction and a nutter to drive it not some namby pamby simulations, be gone with your simple safe ideas

this, 100 %

[img] [/img]


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:43 am
 igm
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This year they can barely drive the normal way up.


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:45 am
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It would certainly make engine failures more interesting...


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 11:52 am
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sure this one's been done before?

don't forget when doing the sums that the aero downforce upsidedown needs to have an additional 2x the weight of the car to get the same force into the road surface, if you want the same traction.

and when did kg become "force"?


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 12:57 pm
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I hope RB don't try it with their current car, breaking down upside down would surely injure someone's finger


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 1:56 pm
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and when did kg become "force"?

Since we've been all hanging out on the same planet 🙂


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 2:00 pm
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Since the 'mericans have always used lbf, and no one can be bothered to convert from lb to kg to N whem unless your NASA* g is always a constant.

*who use lbf but still define it on earth


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 2:11 pm
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Before I read any geek links, presumably any car that can generate more than 1G of downforce, irrespective of the car weight, can be driven upside down?

"1G of force"..? 🙂


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 2:36 pm
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And yet I reckon everyone understands exactly what was meant by it.

From recollection, F1 cars at top speed generate over 2000kg of force ( 😆 ) and currently weigh 691kg with an empty tank (or 100kg more with a full tank) so they'd very comfortably drive upside down. Or at least they would if they were designed to actually work upside down


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 2:41 pm
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helix, or loop the loop, very comfortably

drive, ie with enough upforce for the car to be able to put enough power down (err up) on the ceiling to be able to maintain enough velocity to generate that aero force? not convinced.

needs 2 * 691kg of aero "force" at 0 km/h just to stick to the ceiling with the same force as a car pulling out from the pits. we'll go with empty tank cos it'll need all the help it can get. don't recall if that mass is with or without driver?

anyone got a plot of a typical F1 car aero force vs velocity in Monaco spec ?


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 2:54 pm
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691kg of force is including the driver. And DF is related to (IIRC!) the square of the speed.


 
Posted : 03/03/2014 2:59 pm
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