OK there loads of ways to approach this.
1. find the stud work and fit an eye into one.
2. glue a piece of 4×1 to the floor with gripfill or ctc.
3. just glue the anchor striaght to the floor with ctc
All your trying to do is stop an opportunist wiping your bike anything that resists more than a quick tug is going to stop them. they'll just go for the telly or dvd etc.
CTC is a new gluey type stuff I saw it at the builders merchants awesome stuff, stick anything to anything and the anythings will break before the adhesive.
Theres probably other ways to do it to but without seeing the situation difficult to say.
4. screw eye into stairs?