If you have the choice, try Sram, Shimano and Campag, and see which you prefer. To be honest they are all much of a muchness. I would say Sram is overpriced though.
My choice is Campag, partly i prefer its action and partly it looks much more appropriate on a Steel frame.
To answer the OP,
Veloce, Centaur, Athena, Chorus, Record, Super Record and then there are the two electronic sets, one based on Record the other on Super Record. You do sometimes find old stock of Xenon and Mirage, which slot in below Veloce. Campag don’t make a cheap groupset anymore, cheaper yes, just not cheap.