i have a selection of santini road kit and one jersey in particular that does what you are asking for.
its like a normal long sleeve jersey but thinker, windproof (ish) and high collared. normally wear it on its own, if it chucks it down ill throw on a windproof (likewise if i start to get cold)
try looking at roady kit, from my experience there is a much better range of thicknesses, windproofs etc.
think i've just made it obsolete actually with a new jacket that is so spiffing i can wear it with just a base layer. windproof, waterproof and also not sweaty. true black magic.