it’s impossible to say for sure without looking at them…
but, i’ve got a few guesses/suggestions:
if you can pull the lever to the bar then it does sound like there is air in the system, and the brake needs a bleed.
bleeding brakes can be tricky and time consuming to do well, if you paid a tenner for the job then you got the trainee for about an hour, i’d be very surprised/impressed if the lad did it well.
you say the brake seems to work better in the wet… i’d guess that’s because your tyre has less grip in the wet, and it’s easier to lock the wheel.
what brakes are they? and where do you live? – if it’s shimano, and you live in sheffield, i’ll do it for a pint.