My thoughts on the subject:
-Half the components(or maybe 1/3rd less) required to make them single sided? single binding mechanism per pedal = lighter…
-Road pedals are all about having the most stiff/direct interface possible, just look at the size of the cleats, bigger mechanism, bigger bulkier cleat, more working surface area, making it double sided would add even more weight and complexity for a feature you only need if you’re stopping all the time, in which case any “efficiency” would already be knackered…
-Marginally more Ground clearance?
-You can make that single sided pedal profile more awesome and aero?
-Real Roadies don’t need to “Dab”… often…
-Real Roadies don’t stop until the end of a ride…
-Nobody has ever actually complained to the manufacturers about the lack of double sided Road specific pedals, because they could always just go and buy MTB pedals, or speedplays…
If you really want a double sided clipless pedal they kind of already exist…