Does the motherboard have any integrated graphics?
If so, try plugging the monitor into that and removing the fx card.
What are you seeing on startup – are you even seeing the bios screen before it shuts down? Does the MB have a bios battery installed?
Check you have installed the memory correctly – (I'm a bit out of date, not built a pc for a few years now) but the last time I built one, I'd not put the memory in the correct sockets (dual channel ram), which prevented the pc getting very far. As soon as I realised the simple problem, after about an hour of swearing and checking the mb switches evy, it was all systems go.
Is the pc speaker beeper plugged in – how many beeps are you hearing before it resets?
300w is far too little really for a modern pc, its a pointless economy imho.