Generally, you do two things with GPS:
Logging. It records a plot of your ride and you can review this overlaid on maps on your PC. I think the simplest solution is to download Endomondo sports tracker software onto any smart-phone. Turn it on and sling the phone in your rucksack and go for a ride. When you get home, it’s already on the website to review – simples
Navigation. You plan a route by plotting it over trails on maps, on your PC, then upload the plot to a handheld. Before you set off, you pick the uploaded route and press Go. It displays a line/arrow to follow showing all the turns. The nice ones show a basic map underneath. Obviously, the handheld needs to be mounted on the handlebar where you can see it while riding. Smart-phones can do this, but are they rugged enough to survive a crash? So most folks buy a dedicated unit, like a Garmin.
The logging is useful for every ride. The navigation is only useful when riding in strange places because it saves wasting time missing or taking wrong turns.