Multiple issues.
Adhesion will be on since the floor will be even colder than all likelihood. You might be below the dew point which will mean you have condensation and damp on the floor that will not dry up.
Cold curing plays havoc with paint. It may take longer to dry. I’ve seen products that simply won’t dry at 10C or less. Waterborne is particularly bad compared to solvent borne or solvent free.
Sometimes it may appear to dry but in reality it hasn’t properly done so and will peel and blister in a few months (vitrification rather than gelation)
If you check the labels and tech info for the paint you intend to use it should have minimum recommended temperatures and dry times/overcoat times for different conditions.
Cold is normally less than 10C so if you are desperate to do it then a free standing radiator might be enough to let you do it successfully.