I don’t have a Dude, so don’t quote me on this, but I think I read somewhere that it would only take a 180mm rotor in the rear position i.e. if you want the shorter chainstays you are limited to 160mm. If you want to run a 180 then I think you just use the rear dropout position and leave the caliper where it is. If you move the caliper to the other mounts then I think that is for a 160mm rotor in the rear position. But again, don’t quote me as it’s all just hearsay.
I’m using a 160mm rear rotor on my (much heavier) ICT (Hope X2 brakes) and I can still lock the rear up with one finger, but if you want 180mm rotors on the rear of the Dude I’m pretty sure it can be done.