I've been running a pair of XTR for a year now and during that time have absolutely wellied them into various big rocks, etc. They just shrug it off, not a vestige of play in the bearings and actually very little in the way of visible injury.
They clear extremely well – any problems clipping in have been due to the cleat being caked in material, rather than the pedal itself.
I also have a pair of at least 15 year old SPDs, not sure what model but they were the top-end when I bought them, and although the actual claw interface is knackered through wear (the cleats rattle around inside them), the bearings are like new. In all that time, I've never even so much as taken them to bits to look inside.
By comparison, I seemed to spend more time replacing the bearings in my Crank Brothers pedals than I did riding the bike they were fitted to. Total rubbish.