"its own 4130 tubes which in turn are made to a higher spec than the reynolds spec for 525"
not quite – Founderland make it to Reynolds' specs for dimensional accuracy and tolerances etc so they should be the same, taking wear of dies etc into account
531 is mag-moly, 525 + 520 + DN6 + 4130 are all cro-molys. different alloys so different properties for elongation, UTS etc. 5** = not sure, posts's been swear-edited maybe!?
there is no way to tell between 531 and 4130 if all tube dims are the same, they will ride the same. only difference is durability. so what people feel as a beter tube is in reality a different tube dimension flexing more or less, depending on your preferences.