I generally use clip on tri bars for….triathlon and training and they make a difference of 1-2mph at about 16mph. It is achieved by the lower and narrower position. The lower position could be achieved by riding on your drops but this puts alot of pressure on your wrists for a long period, therefore, better to spread the weight on your arms. The lower position compromises your force output and breathing so this can negate any aero benefit. You can get tri bars that clip above, below and level with the bars.
It is disk rear wheels that only become effective at 23mph. (Don't put one of them on for commuting!!!)