As said above, if automotive then be prepared to live around the west mids / cov area in the uk for most opportunities. There are bits elsewhere, but that’s where the majority is.
There are a lot of jobs around at the moment, but things are cyclical in the automotive sector. There are lots of opportunities abroad at the moment too, if that’s what he wants.
in terms of course, auto eng is good, but also consider something like systems engineering as this will give a more rounded education with more exposure to software and electronics, which is a massive part of the industry now.
Doing a year in industry is worth more than an MEng is over a BEng, so definitely do this. Treat it as a year long job interview and the chances are you’ll have a job waiting for you after uni. Also any extra curricular activities you have on your CV will help stand out from all the other identical CVs when it is time to get a placement year – working on your own car, job in local garage, messing about with arduino etc.
Currently decent companies should be offering low 30k+ straight out of uni. In my experience, career opportunities and progression are limited mainly by your desire to get involved, but maybe I’ve been lucky where I have worked. Oh, and a word to the wise – have a bit of humility and be prepared to say you don’t know or understand something, instead of pretending you know it all. A good engineer should be looking to learn all the time, thinking that you know it all is not compatible with this
Sometimes I regret not doing civil as it would give more flexibility in terms of where to live, but then buildings and structures don’t actually float my boat, and messing about in cool cars can be fun