Alcohol is not a necessity, nor is it a required taste.
Access to alcohol is not a basic human need/right.
Sadly there are too many people who have no discipline, self-control or whatever when it comes to moderating their consumption. EDIT: Then, of course, there are those with a real alcohol addiction.
Therefore, as with cigarettes, tax it massively. This might act as an elastoplast in the short term.
In conjunction with this alcoholics need proper help/support to deal with their dependency.
Ultimately there needs to be a major culture change in attitudes toward alcohol otherwise it’ll never improve.