Re: conferences
If you want a job in a competitive specialty you need to present at international meetings. It is common to have to self fund this.
Professional subscriptions and indemnity are 2k and up a year and most courses, many of which will be self funded 800 quid and up.
Other professions prob have similar but wih six years of fees, reduced pension, proposed pay cuts, ever increasing work intensity medicine is going to struggle to attract the best before long.
Most day to day ward work is done by ‘juniors’. As are many clinics and operating lists.
Still a good career and we are lucky but pay is awful. I got paid a better salary in 2002 first year post grad than out juniors do now. Admittedly I also worked 75hours/week for it.