Not really.
The reason the sky “blows” is it so much brighter than everything else. So the camera can either give you a nicely exposed sky and a dark foreground or a nicely exposed foreground and a blown out sky. The camera just can’t cope with the range of brightness in the scene.
So what you need to do is darken the sky without darkening the foreground. The traditional tool for this job is a graduated neutral density filter. (There are digital techniques which do the same job as this but results vary from excellent to awful)
A UV filter is mainly just a protective piece of glass you can fit to your lens. It is supposed to cut down on haze a bit but I’m not sure they are worthwhile to be honest. It won’t help your problem at all.
A polarizing filter is not the same as a UV filter. In the context of this question it might actually help sometimes. What it will do is darken the sky a bit – more in some directions, less so in others. This is usually used for artistic reasons and on a bright sunny blue-sky day will probably help a little.
It won’t help on bright cloudy days, or shooting into the sun or other situations where you have a brightness range larger than your camera can capture. Here you need a graduated ND filter or to experiment with HDR.