1. Don’t buy Samuel Windsor, I’ve taken enough pairs apart to know they are one of the shonkiest built shoes available, such poor construction.
2. Buy to what you can afford, there are lots of manufacturers out there making good shoes at a very reasonable price.
3. If you really want leather soles go for a double layered with a welt construction, they are heavier and take longer to break in but if you grit the soles in properly you should get a good few years out of them.
4. Repair them before they are worn out, will cost less and help keep the original shape of the shoe.
It’s Oxford or Gibson style and this is to do with the lacing whether it’s stitched to the vamp or left as two independent flaps.
Brogue is the style of footwear, with the pattern cut into the leather
Cheers
David