I recently built one up with these forks and the bottom part of this headset.
Unfortunately, that headset has gone back up in price now – was 50% off from CRC when I bought it a couple of weeks ago. But those forks are still a good price.
I’d make sure whatever one you choose has some stack height on the bottom. The original (1 1/8) had about 20mm and the replacement was ~14mm. I wouldn’t go any less.
With respect to the insertion depth, the googling I did at the time seemed to suggest you only need a headset with a shallow insertion depth on older cannondale prophet frames. The headset I took off (and the one I replaced it with) both had a ~20mm insertion depth.