Why would there be a pressure imbalance between the two ‘chambers’? Firstly if running tubeless your rim tape would be sealing the main chamber, and secondly the spoke nipples wont be making an airtight seal so plenty of opportunity for any air pressure imbalance to release.
I can only think it is for drainage but I have no idea how water would get into the wheel…maybe via the spoke nipples. It’s positioned to the outside so moisture/water would be centrifuged out of the hole. Or it could be something to do with the manufacture of the rims, a locating feature or something like that …maybe they’re heat treated after extrusion but before spoke and valve hole drilling so need a vent hole or two. Or to ensure the anodizing gets inside the cavities to anodize the internal surfaces. Who knows. Chuffing good rims in my experience though. Ignore the haters…if you searched the forum long enough you’d find examples where someone has broken or buckled just about every rim out there, so no rim is bullet proof. If they can withstand my clumsy clattering through rock gardens and mis-judged heavy landings onto flat off jumps then they’re robust enough.