I think you’re making the understandable but incorrect assumption that these things conform to a standard or even follow some form of basic logic or common sense. Standards may very well exist but that doesn’t mean that the builders and tradespeople adhere to them and will ultimately do whatever they feel like doing to make the job easier for themselves. I’ve just had some work done to my house – a new bathroom. its a mid ’90’s house so should have all bee straight forward, but it was far from it. the way it had been built, where pipes were routed, where electrics were did not follow normal logic or convention or even, in some cases, building regs…clearly built as it was for the convenience for the builders at the time. Also my neighbours were having pretty much the same job carried out at the same time and the construction of their house was completely different to mine despite the houses being of a similar design. For my house the stopcock is before the water meter and not after.