Thanks for this thread, I got all confused thinking “small” nuclear device meant the same as Chenobil reactor blast..
Chernobyl was NOT a nuclear explosion, it was an over pressurisation followed by the core cooling water disassociating and the hydrogen flashing off. Pretty much the same as what happened at Fukushima but over a much shorter time period (in the order of a couple of seconds) and with an entire reactor filled with pressurised water as fuel.
There was a further risk of a hydrogen explosion in the flooded basement that would have wiped the entire site out but some brave sods took one for the team and managed to open the drain valve.
That’s a scary situation itself, not just for the missiles but for the subs that carry them.
…every single British nuclear sub, every single one is still languishing at either Devonport or Rosyth with defuelled, but still very radioactive reactors in place because the government hasn’t budgeted for disposal.
HMS Dreadnought has been decommissioned since 1980.
[edit] Turns out that several are still fuelled.
Not sure what the relevance is here unless you’re worried about someone breaking one open?
And Tzar Bombas were never commissioned as regular weapons (nor ever detonated at full yield).