“Better support for the foot, with a cage around them.”
It depends
With ‘race’/roadie style SPD shoes I’ve not really noticed a lot of difference. If anything with those shoes it makes it harder to ‘find’ the clip to clip in. Though I’ve not used them loads with cage/trail SPDs, they tend to be used with cageless SPDs
When I’ve used DX’s with ‘race’ shoes in the past though I did find them easy to clip into, Whether this was because DX’s/M545s the clip part rotates within the cage and ‘trail’ ones (M530 etc) don’t rotate withing themselves I don’t know
I bought ‘trail’ ones (M530) as my Spesh Tahoes (sort of like a low summer hike shoe (basically a mesh top shoe with chunky tread)) I found the soles too flexy for use with cageless pedals, a ‘hotspot’ around the cleat when descending can get painful. I wanted something with a bit more shoe support without going to M545/DX weight/price levels (M424s were out on the mud ability/older clips)
M530’s only have minimal more support (the front and rear bumpers cant do much as they’re lower than the area around the cleat clips) but that little more does seem to make ebnough difference that I don’t get the cleat hotspots
I’m still considering chopping the bumpers off as I’ve never had a problem smashing M520s and M540S into rocks and stuff int he past
Regards your question. Why wouldn’t you get road SPD’s for a road bike?