+1 for eye and mouth/nose protection.
Also, wear full length sleeves/legs and probably a buff or hat to keep the dust off you.
Go diagonal (45deg) to level out between the boards on your first pass or 2. Then go with the grain.
Don’t bother with really coarse paper unless you really have to. The coarse stuff can catch and rip itself off the drum.
Hammer down any exposed nail heads first. they’ll polish up fine, but if they’re sticking out they can catch and rip the sandpaper.
Machines with bags do a fairly good job of catching the dust. Just make sure you empty them regularly and you’re not supposed to leave the machine with them partially full: dust + heat buildup = BANG!
Edge rotary sanders are like trying to pin down a chimpanzee having a fit. YOu have to wrestle the buggers.
Once you’re down to bear wood, wear shoe-protectors or non-marking soles.
Afterwards, once the dust has settled, hoover everything, then wash down with white spirit to degrease.
Once that has dried slap on the varnish/oil/whatever you’re using.
Enjoy the results!