do they still work if the tyre has sealant in, or does this affect the rubber cement from bonding properley?
Yes. Never had a problem with it anyway.
I used the Weldtite kit to fix a ~2mm hole in the tread area…
It's basically a tube of superglue and a pretty standard patch so you probably have all the kit you need to do the same repair already at home, A canibalised old tube or tyre and some Superglue would work just as well, just clean the area and apply a good dollop plus your patch and then re-inflate… Jobs a goodun…
No its not its a squidgy worm thing that you insert with a tool from the outside and standard rubber cement that reacts with the stuff on the worm to stick.
Repairs are permanent enough for me – I've had 'em in until the tyre wears out in some cases.