The tube will have a wider internal diameter than the cup so there’s an “edge” for the tool to press against.
this, and there are 3 notches in the rear face of the bearing that you can use as a guide for your drift (I don’t know if that’s what they’re there for)
Actually no – its the other way around, the cup is a larger diameter than the tube. The key is that there is a gap between the bearing and tube which allows the sprung tool to expand and grip the rear of the cup.
The bearing is 24mm diameter, the tube 26mm, and the cup 31mm. The difference of a few mm between the bearing & tube is not enough to get a decent grip, and by bashing on the bearing anyway, you’re likely to knock it out and leave the outer cup in place (this is why so many people destroy the bearing trying to get it out!) The proper tool will pass through the bearing and expand into the 5mm or so gap between the bearing and tube, and allow you to push on the back of the cup.
If you don’t have the tool and use a screwdriver instead, you insert the screwdriver at an angle to get it into this gap.
and there are 3 notches in the rear face of the bearing that you can use as a guide for your drift (I don’t know if that’s what they’re there for
Not on any Shimano ones I’ve used (BB51, BB71, BB91, BB94)??