Thanks for the interest and nice words 🙂
Ho[w] balanced does it need to be?!! To run at 85k rpm!
As good as you can get it! 😀
It’s only been statically balanced – the compressor wheel is a commercial turbo part and should be very well balanced already; it is a shrink fit on the shaft so it should be concentric; and I did my best to make sure that the shaft was true (machining between centres, etc.), so if everything is assembled carefully (and all the spacers, etc. are dead parallel), the only thing that *should* be out of balance is the turbine wheel.
The turbine wheel, shaft and rear bearing are balanced as an assembly – you can rock it in its bearings to find where it settles, then grind a bit more off the blades in the heavy spot.
The balancing method that worked best for me was one described in Kurt Shreckling’s original book: You hold the bearing at the back of the assembled shaft / turbine between finger and thumb, gently spin the turbine up using compressed air and feel for vibration as it slows down. You then repeat the test with a small piece of tape stuck to the turbine, moving the tape around until you find the spot where the vibration is least. If this is better than the bare disk, then you grind a little bit off at the opposite side to the tape, then go again. When you get close, the lack of vibration is really noticeable.
It sounds long-winded, and I wasn’t really looking forward to it, but in the event, it went quite quickly – a couple of short afternoons and I got to the point where I could tell the difference when a double layer of strapping tape (~120g/m^2) about 8mm square was added at the root of the blades (R=22mm). I’ve just worked out that this is ~0.03 gram.cm = 0.013 gram.inches which sounds surprisingly good – I suspect some luck was involved. It really surprised me how smoothly the turbine ran.
(There is a containment ring built into the rear of the engine, btw!)