OK, I’ll go in first, like I used to.
1,2 are your openers. They need sound technique and temperament, as they will inevitably face the bowlers when they are freshest, the ball when it is new, and frequently if you bat on the first morning of a test match, a pitch that is still getting to it’s best (maybe still some live grass, moisture, etc….. pitches are not watered during a game so if it is fully prepared before D1, then by D5 in a hot country it’ll be falling apart)
As a result, it’s inevitable that occasionally you’ll get a good ball, that you might get lucky and miss completely as opposed to nicking off to the cordon, and if you’re the sort of person that gets bothered by that prospect or is overly bothered by feeling the ball on the bat, this ain’t the spot for you*
Think Cook, Boycott, Justin Langer….. as I said earlier Cook could bat for hours on end waiting for someone to mistakenly bowl in one of the two places he could score, and then he’d go back to just knocking the ball back to you over and over.
* there is a new breed of opener with a mindset of getting back at the bowlers and putting them off. Some merit in some countries….the Aussies have trademarked it recently with Hayden, Slater, Warner, etc. But it’s a risky tactic under UK conditions.
3/4/5 are ‘technically’ your best batters. Sound technique, good defense, but a wider range of shots and harder to bowl at because they have more options to score. Ideally they don’t come in until the openers have laid a foundation, ball has gone a bit softer / seam less prominent, bowlers are tiring / into the second / third choice bowlers, pitch has dried, and so on. But equally, there are times when they could be batting within 10 mins of the start. So they also need to be able to adapt to a changing role depending on situation.
Think Gower, Pietersen, Ponting, Clarke, Dhoni, Tendulkar – all batted in this area.
5/6/7/8 (yes, i know some cross over)
This is where your typically aggressive players bat. Also your all rounders and WK/batters. If 1-5 have done their job you now have a tired attack, an old ball, and you make hay. Equally – it could be 46-4 and you need to stabilise and counter attack. These are the batters who can score 50 in 45 balls and turn games, they’re the ones who can nail a lid down, and they’re the ones for England recently who just when the opposition think they’re on top, they look at the card and think ‘hang on, we’ve still got Stokes, Buttler, Woakes, Bairstow, Moeen, Sam Curran, etc. to get out). They also are likely to be the ones who bat with the tail enders so need to be clever manipulators, taking 4 balls an over looking for boundaries and 2’s, then trying to get a single off the 5th or 6th ball by tapping into a gap and running.
Classic middle order men. Botham, Flintoff, Gilchrist, Matt Prior,