On the thread direction, watch out too when undoing with allen keys if your pedal has that option (or only option, like Vaults). The key socket is the other side of the crank so be careful not to get confused if you are looking at it from the other side. It’s still the same direction but it will appear anti-clockwise instead of clockwise to you for example (for undoing a left pedal).
An easy way to work it out is wherever you are, either pedal, to tighten you want to go towards the front of the bike. To loosen you go away from the bike.
Other than that I use a breaker bar to loosen stubborn pedals, though mine have allen key sockets. Or at least use a socket wrench. Little allen keys will be near impossible and they’ll probably snap. With a spanner, longer the handle or an extension bar. A lot more torque produced basically.
When you put them back on, dab of copper grease on the threads and torque to spec, no more.