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2021 America’s Cup
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LDFree Member
That was an exciting watch live!
The reason the first race was abandoned was that the final 2 legs would have been on reach so point shoot turn point shoot. They deemed this not to be a proper race so turned the course through 90 degrees for the restart.
From what I’ve seen Team UK are good at everything atm. Seems to make a big difference have their tactician/navigator, Giles Scott, independent and not doing another job so he is solely focused on reading conditions and advising Ben.sharkbaitFree MemberLR and Ineos were told before the race that the front was coming in and could well result in the race being binned.
Probably not to difficult to fix the hull but as already said it’s the electronics that will need close examination/replacement.Nd then there’s the question if why the runner wasn’t released…. Schoolboy error.
This is the windiest month, my betting is ineos is being optimised for medium winds.
But they’re well fast downwind and will take a look at their upwind performance in stronger breeze.oceanskipperFull MemberYes, when you think about it, the hull itself doesn’t really do anything when the boat’s at speed.
Except hold the whole thing together under enormous load!
Nd then there’s the question if why the runner wasn’t released…. Schoolboy error.
Looks like it was a last minute decision change and bad comms that resulted in the runner still being on. Still I don’t actually think that would have made much difference. You can’t dump the main anyway as the boom is sheeted in hard always. It never goes over the side of the boat and I don’t think it could even if the runner was off. True, a little bit of the leech at the top of the main would have spilled some wind but I’m not convinced that would have prevented the capsize.
It’s a dark art though. Normal rules don’t apply!!
GreybeardFree MemberYou can’t dump the main anyway as the boom is sheeted in hard always.
My hypothesis is that the backstay caught the sail enough to cause the initial heel, the hull came up but the rudder foil held the stern down, boat flew, crashed back down and lost a lot of speed. If you’re doing 40kt in a 20kt wind the apparent wind is shifted so far you don’t need to let the main out far to dump it, but if you lose your forward way that no longer applies, hence the capsize. I don’t know if anyone was in any state to do anything after they crashed back down, but that was the time to ease the main.
TwodogsFull Memberthe rudder foil held the stern down
Why would the rudder foil hold the stern down….the foils provide lift
oceanskipperFull MemberAll these hypotheses sound feasible! Equally not much in the way of a righting moment either I don’t suppose.
dantsw13Full MemberLift up or down. It’s designed to hold a depth under the water.
sockpuppetFull MemberWhy would the rudder foil hold the stern down….the foils provide lift
The rudder provides the required force, whether up or down. Could be either.
Similar to the tailplane on a large aircraft – which is almost always a downward force since the aerodynamic centre is always behind the centre of gravity.
Not sure about the AC75s, I’d be surprised if it’s a downforce, since it’d mean more up force neededon the foils and more drag in total. But they’re wired machines with odd forces & moment arms, flying so much faster than the wind so apparent wind is hugely different & changes aren’t obvious in their outcomes.
It’s great!
matt_outandaboutFull MemberI don’t understand the physics of things with an AC75, other than they are nothing like a traditional boat. Even compared to something like a Moth with central board and foils, the forces and directions of them are very different.
When the bow rises, the top of the rig is pushing hard towards the mast – which now is laid back some – so creating an upward movement it seems. Go past a point of no return, add in hull lift and foils now at an angle, and that thing will just take off…richmarsFull MemberAmerican Magic will be out for a while, expect to be ready for the semis.
dantsw13Full MemberThe make-up of each crew is interesting. AM has skipper/tactician Hutchison also as a grinder. I can’t believe an old bloke makes the best grinder, plus it inhibits his course management. LR has split skippers. Whilst Ineos have less grinders, freeing up Scott to just be a tactician seems to pay dividends. They haven’t seemed to suffer from running 6 grinders instead of 8.
porter_jamieFull Memberwhat are the grinders powering? just winches or is it hydraulics too? they change batteries – is this to power the wings or is that just the electronics and cameras and so on?
matt_outandaboutFull MemberGrinders = winches.
Batteries = the hydraulic systems and electronics.yetidaveFree MemberThe way i see it, the batteries lift and lower the main foils. These batteries run a hydraulic system to do this. The sails (all controls, sheets, fine tune on outhaul, vang, halayard tensions etc), flaps, probably rudder and elevator and winches are all powered by another hydraulic system which is powered by the grinders.
#edit# What Matt said
yetidaveFree MemberThey haven’t seemed to suffer from running 6 grinders
I think they suffered in the light and fluky winds when they were adjusting all the time, one of the press conferences had a comment about the grinders being spent more so a the end of that race then windier ones. However, having the tactician available to think clearly has paid dividends.
dannybgoodeFull MemberBeen reading up on this as I was interested in what they did. From what I can gather the batteries only power the movement of the foils under the water and the grinders pump up the hydraulics for anything above the waterline including the bits that move the foils in and out of the water, anything that moves the sails etc.
GreybeardFree MemberWhen the bow rises, the top of the rig is pushing hard towards the mast – which now is laid back some – so creating an upward movement it seems.
But the wind is still horizontal, so I don’t think the angle of the mast matters.
Go past a point of no return, add in hull lift and foils now at an angle, and that thing will just take off…
Agreed.
yetidaveFree MemberWhy would the rudder foil hold the stern down….the foils provide lift
the likes of I14s and 18ft skiffs use a t foil on the rudder to keep the bow down going upwind and bow up going downwind. I would guess that the elevator on the AC75 does a similar thing, but also controls the ride height like the elevator on a plane controls pitch.
GreybeardFree MemberAbove link from dannybgoode should be: Link
Edit: but note that the article is from the previous event with the catamarans – rules may have changed
bentudderFull MemberHere’s one I found with quick Google on the Harken approach for AC75s: https://yachtracing.life/americas-cup-living-life-at-80-rpm/
I’m sure there was something with a bit more detail I read a while back.T foils do all kinds of things depending on the boat, the application, and the situation. A million miles away from the ACs, but here’s a brief rundown of what it does to a restricted development (Box rule, defined max sail area) dinghy class: https://www.national12.org/forum/index.php?topic=13085.0
I’ve experienced several moments of complete cognitive dissonance watching the 75s going through a gybe. All of the crew evolutions and foil changes scream ‘gybe’, but it’s all done close hauled or near as damnit because of the apparent. And no spin or gennaker gybe involved either. It’s just so otherwordly.
matt_outandaboutFull MemberI’ve experienced several moments of complete cognitive dissonance watching the 75s going through a gybe.
Agreed, they just don’t work on the same level of physics as a Laser….
bentudderFull MemberGood bit here about T foil cavitation on American Magic during that incident: https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/sport/other/analysis-peter-lester-breaks-down-moment-and-aftermath-american-magics-capsize?auto=6223626287001
yetidaveFree MemberNot just the hole they need to worry about. Looking at the photos there are cracks running meters in every direction around the hole. I think Hutch said that the electrics are stuffed, the canting system is stuffed and all needs replacing. They hydraulic system appears to be ok though and they have spares of everything in the shed. Its going to be a long few days for them. All the time the others can look at their data and get better again.
thols2Full MemberApparently, they are going to chop their other boat up to repair the hull.
sharkbaitFree MemberIt will probably be quicker as they probably need to remove about 25% of the hull to fix the hole and all the associated damage.
The hulls may be slightly different shape but it will be close enough to allow then to get into the water in a reasonable timeframe – massive job though.thols2Full MemberThe hulls may be slightly different shape but it will be close enough to allow then to get into the water in a reasonable timeframe
JeromeFree MemberAmerica will probably come back and win it now, hmm.
anyone know what happens if prada and ineos finish on a score of 6 to 6 each ?
Who goes straight into final of two Pravda cup ?
Cumulative times or something I guess..willjonesFree MemberI’d expect a tie-break race @jerome, however race schedule now taken down from the website. I wonder if the teams will forfeit races against US to keep the playing field level and give them some time? There are all sorts of things to unfold before we’re at a tie-break stage I guess, but I’m pretty sure prospective challengers will be wanting to get as much racing in as possible before they line up against the kiwis.
garage-dwellerFull MemberI’ve got an image in my head of them taking a chunk out of one side of the old boat and it ending up like asymmetric wave boards from windsurfing. Carving turns to port and sharp ones to starboard? 🙂
Although I assume they’re going to “cut and shut” a full width section in where the hole is.
It’s not like there’s not precedent for sawing hulls in half and adding/removing/changing stretches of hull. A number of the old IOR boats had this done to them and I’m sure others since.
.TwodogsFull MemberThere’s a part of me that thinks that if the Americans can’t complete the round robins then they should be booted out – it would be very unfair on Ineos or the Italians if the US sat out the remaining round robin races, but managed to get repaired and then sailed and won the Prada semi-final, and then went on to win the Prada final (and on into the cup proper).
JeromeFree MemberWe will see I guess . Frustrating for all . America looked favourite of the three of the boats in those breezes, so would have been a great set of road robins. I need to find a video of how these boats do 30knt plus in 5-10 not winds. I race on a boat that does 5-10 knots in 30 knots of wind, and that feels fast..
TwodogsFull Memberasymmetric wave boards from windsurfing
yeah..there’s a reason you don’t see those anymore 🙂
thols2Full Memberhowever race schedule now taken down from the website.
Well, basically, AM have no chance of winning the round robins, so they are going to have to sail in the semi-finals starting next Friday. Therefore they will be aiming to spend all that time fixing the boat as best they can. I guess the organizers are waiting to confirm that before they release an updated schedule. There will only be two races if AM don’t show up.
TwodogsFull MemberI race on a boat that does 5-10 knots in 30 knots of wind, and that feels fast.
you need to change “boats”..I can do 20+kts on my foiling windsurfer in 10-12kts…:-)
yetidaveFree Memberwhat happens if Prada and INEOS finish on a score of 6 to 6 each
Count back, the Italians go through assuming they win the last race…So we need to beat them once more in the next two races to go through without countback.
dantsw13Full MemberIf it’s a tie, the winner of the last race between the 2 goes through.
Ineos win 1 of last 2 to progress to final.
LR need to win both.yetidaveFree MemberI race on a boat that does 5-10 knots in 30 knots of wind, and that feels fast.
Been at 20-25knts planning in a couple of different designed boats both about 30ft long, that felt very fast indeed and very very wet, and yet nothing in comparison to these boats.
unfair on Ineos or the Italians
I think that if the US boat gets back in the water and wins, they will have proved themselves as a team, boat builders and sailors.
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