^^^ apparently it's too big for berthing at Ardrossan ... so crossings remain 50% longer duration than they would be had Ardrossan had the promised investment in the harbour infrastructure years ago, Fiasco continues !
There is no way a larger ferry can berth at Ardrossan. The Caledonian Isles was on the limit.
^^^ there was a multimillion pound committed spend to reconfigure Ardrossan, which would have been largely completed now had it gone ahead as planned. Sadly seems to be off the radar now and I wonder if it will ever happen..
The feeling here is that Troon is going to be the future and Ardrossan will never be developed.
It's maybe not ideal, rail connections are poorer for instance, but we need stability. Businesses are suffering and I know of at least two families leaving the island because of the unreliable access to the mainland, the very demographic we need to come here and stay.
Nice to know we're not the only people that can make a complete **** of buying a couple of ships: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crk40rk54p7o
Too big for the islands, but could be just right* for sailing to Zeebrugge/Rotterdam for a couple of years
*actually no idea if they have cabins or other suitable amenities
Edit: 301 cabins. What are the modern laws on taking a "prize"?
The feeling here is that Troon is going to be the future and Ardrossan will never be developed.
I thought Troon was more susceptible to weather interruptions?
And am I right in thinking Peel Port or someone owns Ardrossan, a further complication in moving things forwards...
Yes Peel Ports is responsible for Ardrossan Harbour.
Unfortunately lack of investment has led to the Irish Berth being condemned and permanently closed, which has lost us the high wind docking option there.
Troon isn't perfect either, Gourock is still used sometimes as the alternative harbour.
Untangling the connections between Calmac, CMAL, Peel Ports, and the Scottish government is a fun game.
Why has this become so f'd up with the ferries?
Can't you just go to any shipyard in the world who's already made a few ships close enough to what you want, and ask them to make a couple more for you over the course of the next decade?
^ You could, but then you would be losing the political point you were making when you awarded the contract just before the Indy Ref.
Competitive tenders.
New technologies.
Competing interests.
Politics.
Global supply chain issues.
There are four ferries being built in Turkey and the first of those is already delayed too, so it's not just to do with local yards.
So the Turks have one of those issues causing a two month delay, and the natives have all of them resulting in massively over budget and time.
Politics I expect is the root cause of the green "new technologies" issue. Delusions of grandeur and virtue signalling.
Typical public sector procurement balls up, aided by typical private sector suppliers eyeing up an easy fat payday from the public purse.
It seems to go beyond the boats though. It's the landing areas / ramps / docks. All different in design.
And I go back to the chap who runs Pentland Ferries. He claimed that if he got the same per passenger/vehicle per mile subsidy as Northlink and Calmac, he would basically offer free travel to all.
Why has this become so f’d up with the ferries?
Partly because its a political football - you can't win:
- Order smelly oil burning boats and the opposition complain you missed the opportunity to lead the way in green tech
- Order "innovative" greener boats and you face the inevitable technical risk and get slated for virtue signalling
- Order large boats tailored to the "big routes" and someone will complain they lack the flexibility to move around the network
- Order smaller boats that might fit "anywhere" and others will complain you've specced them far too small
- Design for poor weather and you may be criticised for over-engineering (cost / time) for a few days a year
- Ignore the weather and you will be accused of being townies who don't care if the islands are cut off for a week at a time
- Order from a Scottish yard, and the opposition will complain you let jobs and politics get ahead or financial sense
- Order from a foreign yard and they will complain that you let Scottish jobs and ecconomy suffer to save a few bucks
- Order with penalty clauses in your favour and the opposition will say you paid too much (because no private yard is going to actually carry the risk)
- Order with a contract that leaves you carrying the can for delays - and the opposition will claim you should have negotiated better terms
- Order with a "draft spec" and the opposition will say it was crazy to start a project without a final design and cost
- Wait for a final spec before starting and the opposition will say you have not actually started and are window dressing
- Design around a crew who live aboard and people will tell you thats bad for Island/Rural jobs
- Design around a crew who live ashore and you lose the flexibility to quickly redeploy the vessel (which may actually be what the previous people want).
Can’t you just go to any shipyard in the world who’s already made a few ships close enough to what you want, and ask them to make a couple more for you over the course of the next decade?
Because buying a ship is not typically a catalogue purchase. Its not like mass production where the customer saves money by having everything exactly the same as everyone else. Almost all big boats are actually prototypes - the builder and designer learns from each one how to make the next one better. The power plant that was designed in a boat 10 years ago might no longer be available; the fuel load you want to carry (to give you range between refuelling) may be different; the regulatory approvals in the UK may be different; the height of the vessel for getting under bridges or working around dock infrastructure may matter more to some than others; draft (depth) certainly matters - and matters more in tidal waters than the med or baltic; range of angles the loading ramps work at to fit the docks etc.
The biggest issue though is the decision inertia. Once a political decision is made to do it one way - reversing that decision is nigh on impossible even when it becomes logical to change based on new information. Politicians (and their fan bases) often forget that the more noise they make about the other side being wrong the more entrenched their position often becomes. Of course sometime they don't care because the advantage of opposition is you don't actually need a viable solution - just soundbites.
And I go back to the chap who runs Pentland Ferries. He claimed that if he got the same per passenger/vehicle per mile subsidy as Northlink and Calmac, he would basically offer free travel to all.
Western ferries in the clyde also throw around big claims. I'm not saying they are 100% wrong - but I do treat bold claims with a pinch of salt.
A fair point, but there does seem to be something in the fact that Calmac and Northlink get significant subsidies (and state control) but other ferries such as Pentland, Western Ferries, even Orkney Council and Shetland Council funding, and wee things like Glenelg Community Trust or Cromarty Ferry all seem to keep running and dare I suggest quite successfully...
The counter argument is also that Calmac/Northlink have a much bigger network to service, a lot of which is less profitable than either Gourock to Dunoon or the short crossing to Orkney (and if there wasn’t competition, there would probably still be a car ferry from Gourock pier, and Northlink might need less subsidy, or it might not).
Channel Islands making a similar hash of re-tendering their ferry services for the next 15 years, and only Condor/BF own ships small enough to fit in the harbours; modern ferries <130m long are apparently not all that common….
Partly because its a political football – you can’t win:
While I accept the truth in some of your statements, you appear to be saying it’s actually impossible to design to tender, design and build a ferry successfully. I’m not sure I agree with that.
scotroutes
Full Member
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crk40rk54p7o.ampFerry fiasco!
Somebody posted that link yesterday
Yup, just looking into the finer details of my plan now https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/27-28/25/data.pdf
There’s a circle to be squared - providing lifeline services for remote communities vs the transportation of tourists and visitors that helps bring valuable revenue. In the midst of it, we have a complex organisation involving the Scottish government, Calmac ferry operations, CMAL the owners of the ships and some of the infrastructure, a whole host of local authorities who also own some of the port facilities and finally some private companies. At the moment the service is being delivered beyond stretch using ships that are beyond their planned working life - every week there’s some sort of crisis that results in breakdowns, boats being diverted and services disrupted. The impact of last year’s ferry disruptions last year are still being felt - we’ve had fewer tour buses and day visitors this year and some businesses are closing for good as they’ve not recovered.
Partly because its a political football – you can’t win:
Sounds like a dictator of highland ferries is needed.
I'll volunteer to do it for the next 30 years.
While I accept the truth in some of your statements, you appear to be saying it’s actually impossible to design to tender, design and build a ferry successfully. I’m not sure I agree with that.
Im sure it’s not impossible to successfully design/tender/build a ferry. Depending of course how you define success*. I am sceptical that it’s possible to do that in public view and achieve a result that the majority of people think was the optimal outcome! I think it’s even harder when the people scrutinising your decisions are vested in your failure. The same is true for all large infrastructure projects.
* whilst the Scottish Government and their civil servants have undoubtedly made a fist of this - my understanding of the commentators position is that success would mean:
- delivered fast
- large carrying capacity
- boats small enough to move/fit anywhere in the network
- drive innovative green tech
- support Scottish shipyard jobs
- delivered cheap
- high quality with long working life
- local shore based crews
- easily redeployable to other routes
- certainty in terms of delivery and expectation management
- politically acceptable stories about the progress
- longevity of the yard in scotland
- any delay/overspend is someone else’s problem
i don’t believe you can achieve ALL of those things in the same project. Outcomes that might in the short term have been better for an island may not have been better for all islands in the long term. Outcomes that might have been better for Calmac/CMAL may not have been better for Fergusson, or Inverclyde. Etc.
There may be swings and roundabouts however that doesn't mean it wasn't a shambles.
" CMAL may have broken its own rules by allowing Ferguson to go ahead with its bid despite being unable to provide evidence of a builders refund guarantee, a mandatory financial safeguard
Ferguson obtained a 424-page document from a design consultant setting out CalMac's technical requirements, while other bidders had to rely on a more limited 125-page specification. A key section of its bid was mostly cut-and-pasted from this longer document
The shipyard was allowed to significantly change its design halfway through the tender by developing a variant mentioned but discounted in its original submission. This change also allowed it to reduce its price by nearly £10m, making it more competitive
CMAL assessors held a "confidential" meeting with Ferguson, the only bidder to receive an in-person meeting"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-62986757
Issue is always going to be (as with Channel Islands, and Northlink) that suitably sized and suitably seaworthy ships are a bit thin on the ground.
Partly because its a political football – you can’t win:
You can win, but it requires a degree of wisdom and integrity to recognise that despite the fact that no choice is beyond reproach that doesn't mean that every choice is equally valid.
The decision to build the boats in Scotland on economic nationalist grounds was the fatal one: it meant a tiny (or, as been proven, an empty) pool of viable suppliers, and that once awarded the supplier could do what they want because any delay or overrun or dispute would get steamrolled by the PRETERCT UR JERBS argument.
@irc - just because it’s a poisoned chalice doesn’t mean that you can’t still **** up on top of that!
@pca - im not convinced any yard would necessarily have coped better without the proper design spec. Somewhere cheap using sweatshop labour might have seemed a good idea to the accountants but the Herald would have loved the headline “SNP Ferry human rights abuses whilst Port Glasgow left on scrap heap”.
the point is, if you were a normal ferry operator you would get to make all your bad decisions and change your mind without anyone making news headlines. There’s huge waste and stupid mistakes, as there has been on every government procurement in my lifetime, but an opposition and media frenzy on a few ships probably means much more complex but subtle issues are going without challenge. Clearly it is too late to reverse most of the decisions now (which yard, which fuel source, etc) but I don’t think those shouting about those things realise the more they’ve shouted over the years the more entrenched it forces* the incumbents to become. I’ve not heard any meaningful explanation what the alternatives are proposing to do in May 2026 - they must all be actually hoping the SNP leave the ferries in a better state so they don’t have to worry about it!
* I am aware that of course they are not actually forced to make bad decisions worse but Yah Boo politics does naturally lead to defensive rather than logical decisions and for some reason the media thinks u-turns are a sign of weakness.
He claimed Alex Salmond had shown a "lack of political will" on the issue
I read this far before clocking the article was from 2012
Just seen an update from our island ferry committee which highlights some of the issues that will run into the next few years across the network:
MV Hebridean Isles (Islay/Colonsay) is being retired this month with no immediate replacement - this means our main ferry Isle of Mull is being diverted and leaving us with only 30% service over much of the winter.
The Isle of Mull is next up for retirement in 2025, but with no new ship it means that the temporary replacement ferry is likely to be heavier - the problem is that Craignure pier isn’t strong enough but Argyll & Bute Council aren’t planning a replacement until 2029, so in the mean time, there’s a risk of damage to the pier which could permanently impact on services.
Ferry fares are due to increase by 10% but fares only cover a third of total operating costs and there’s increasing fiscal pressure from Government.. Tourist fares are likely to increase more in time (islanders presently don’t receive discounted fares) Calmac operating model is pretty inefficient, sometimes needing twice as much crew as comparable services in other countries.
Calmac operating model is pretty inefficient, sometimes needing twice as much crew as comparable services in other countries.
This is one of the things that make them uncompetitive. Most of the ferries have a full time crew, who live aboard for 2 weeks or so, then have two weeks off. Most of the services finish before 10pm, and start around 6am. Perfect for two 8 / 9 hour shifts, but why are there staff onboard for 24 hours? Some can be done with one shift, I think the Gigha ferry is one that isnt manned overnight, the Mull and Arran ferries have no need for Staff to sleep onboard, surely there are Staff available within commuting distance of the port. It is one of the reasons why the two delayed ferries are costing so much, one deck was purely for Staff accommodation, adding an awful lot of weight to the boat, making it less efficient, adding to the cost, and continuing with the poor practice of 24 hour manning, when it isnt required.
The counter claim is that having the crew living onboard allows them to redistribute the fleet at the drop of a hat
surely there are Staff available within commuting distance of the port.
Why do you suppose that? How many islanders do you imagine hold the necessary SOLAS or MCA qualifications and competencies?
Just to confirm... I recently retired from Calmac as an engineer. We had Officer staff travelling from as far away as Canada and Spain to work on the boats. There is a dearth of qualified staff available throughout the industry and there is no possibility of having sufficient local staff.
Larger boats also have live aboard staff as it's simply impractical to do otherwise. There are always jobs to be done after sailing has finished and machinery runs all night .
There is a dearth of qualified staff available throughout the industry and there is no possibility of having sufficient local staff.
I'm assuming that there are more lucrative gigs than Calmac as well? Or is that what attracts folk from so far away.
Employment is an issue on islands and much of the west coast, it's interesting there's not more locals heading to City of Glasgow College for the training and certs they need.
This is one of the things that make them uncompetitive. Most of the ferries have a full time crew, who live aboard for 2 weeks or so, then have two weeks off. Most of the services finish before 10pm, and start around 6am. Perfect for two 8 / 9 hour shifts, but why are there staff onboard for 24 hours?
My uncle/mums brother was on a number of Cal Mac ferries (not sure what he did.) and he used to take his camper van to live in at the harbours/ports as he lives near ardrishaig, he mostly worked around the kintyre/mull area if I recall correctly.
Just to confirm… I recently retired from Calmac as an engineer.
You’ll probably know my uncle I mentioned above, K MacInnes
@somafunk
...No , the guys who live overnight in the camper vans are on the " wee boats" as they are known. I was on the " big boats" .
Regarding lack of suitability qualified staff .. to give you some idea ; in my year at Glasgow Nautical College there were three classes, some 120 students doing Engineering alone. Within 3 years all the Government incentives had been stopped and the year intakes were down to about 25/30.
I was made redundant on Christmas eve in my final year.
As for more lucrative employment. Definitely, working tax free on either vessels or oil rigs is a huge incentive.
Previously I worked for Stenaline and we had to use Polish Agencies to man the Engine room. Otherwise we would not have sailed.
I know quite a few people who work for Calmac - there would be more jobs available if more ferries were home ported here, but they aren’t - all the big ferries are home ported on the mainland. The pay and conditions are quite good. Speak to old timers about ferry reliability and they’ll tell you that they rarely cancelled despite the weather - big, flat sided and flat-bottomed boats aren’t that good in rough weather, but Calmac’s management appear to be more focussed on carrying weegies to Brodick for the weekend that providing a reliable, resilient service to islanders. The general view is that for the inner isles like Mull, we’d be better with a fleet of 3-4 smaller ferries than one small, one big that we currently have. In the summer they could work longer hours, whilst down to 2 in the winter.
Employment is an issue on islands and much of the west coast, it’s interesting there’s not more locals heading to City of Glasgow College for the training and certs they need.
If they're going to nautical college why would they waste their time with Calmac when they can go away and work for on the tankers, box boats or cruise liners tax free? When I was there we used to joke about working the Arran ferry. I don't know anyone who went to the ferries after college.
Ferry fares are due to increase by 10% but fares only cover a third of total operating costs and there’s increasing fiscal pressure from Government.. Tourist fares are likely to increase more in time
As a tourist I was surprised how cheap it was for 4 of us to do a day trip from Oban to Mull with a car. I'd initially looked at just going across as foot passengers and getting the bus up to Tobermory but there didn't appear to be any logic in the bus times considering when the ferry arrived or departed, and taking the car was far more convenient and barely any more expensive. The same seems to be true for most of the other west coast ferries and makes taking a car almost the default option. Even for Gigha there was a queue for non-islander cars that waited for the next ferry rather than travel on foot.
Somewhere cheap using sweatshop labour might have seemed a good idea to the accountants
It's a false premise to suggest that any shipyard outside Scotland would be a sweatshop. A tender that didn't have its thumb on the scale for a Scotchy McScotch shipyard owned by a friend of Salmond might even have resulted in a higher headline price at time of contracting...and the chance they'd have been competent enough to deliver on time and at the contracted price without dodgy extensions and bailouts.
That the SNP butchered the procurement in so many ways so that the "home bidder" being unfairly unfavoured wasn't the only problem is undeniable.
Ship - port incompatibility is a common problem it seems. I heard that the Australian government has taken delivery of two big ferries for the Bass Straight. Only problem, they are too big for one of the terminals, the Tasmania one IIRC. They will be in Leith over our Winter while the mess is sorted out.
@pca
It’s a false premise to suggest that any shipyard outside Scotland would be a sweatshop.
But that is NOT what I said - read what you quoted again... non-definitive verb and described the low cost options; but IF you dance to the tune of the cheap as possible argument, it opens up later questions about losing Scottish jobs whilst workers in a poorer part of the world lose their lives building our ships. Procurement decisions in the public eye are horrible as 9 times out of 10 someone vocal will claim you got it wrong.
That the SNP butchered the procurement in so many ways so that the “home bidder” being unfairly unfavoured wasn’t the only problem is undeniable.
I'm not sure I've seen any actual evidence that the SNP were directly involved in the procurement process. Its just as likely to me that CMAL and civil servants buggered that up without needing to involve a minister!
SNP?
"The newly unredacted sections show ministers were warned the failure to get a guarantee from Ferguson Marine could enable a "disappointed competing bidder" to argue "in accepting a lesser refund amount from a financial institution the cost saving of this to FMEL makes it no longer a level playing field"."
https://www.scottishdailyexpress.co.uk/news/politics/snp-ministers-warned-rigged-ferguson-28827873
The SNP also chose the highest bid despite being warned of risks
"With no such guarantee in place, and despite the yard being the most expensive of seven bids, Scottish ministers nonetheless approved the awarding of the contract to Ferguson Marine. Since then, Audit Scotland have found there is ‘insufficient documentary evidence’ to explain why Scottish ministers accepted the contract risks in 2015. "
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-snps-ferry-fiasco-is-a-very-scottish-sham/
Most of the ferries have a full time crew, who live aboard for 2 weeks or so, then have two weeks off. Most of the services finish before 10pm, and start around 6am. Perfect for two 8 / 9 hour shifts, but why are there staff onboard for 24 hours? Some can be done with one shift, I think the Gigha ferry is one that isnt manned overnight, the Mull and Arran ferries have no need for Staff to sleep onboard, surely there are Staff available within commuting distance of the port.
Live aboard crew offers flexibility - if you need certainty that the boat is in a certain place at a certain time for a crew change, or for your crew to get off at night it becomes more likely that they will cancel services when running late / poor forecast whilst a live aboard crew can just stay if the boat gets “stuck” somewhere. It also means you can move boats around the fleet easier. Moving Heb Isles from Arran to Stornoway for example - how do you do that without accommodation for the crew in all the options. Of course some islanders think that would be better because “their” boat would stay where it “belongs” rather than being borrowed for another route.
Speak to old timers about ferry reliability and they’ll tell you that they rarely cancelled despite the weather – big, flat sided and flat-bottomed boats aren’t that good in rough weather, but Calmac’s management appear to be more focussed on carrying weegies to Brodick for the weekend that providing a reliable, resilient service to islanders.
isn’t nostalgia a great thing! Do they also hark after the days when cars were craned on and off most boats going to an island or when rather than artic trucks moving goods to / from the islands, puffers carried everything in the hold? The tourists v local argument is clearly an emotive one, but most of the time is a tricky argument - you can probably have a resilient service with fewer tourists if you are willing to pay more per ticket, with far fewer, less frequent services. Less tourists = less income = less work = depopulation = less ferry demand = poorer services.
the thing is - despite everyone claiming to know exactly what is needed:
1. No political party has laid out a detailed, deliverable alternative.
2. No commercial operator (or island cooperative) has come up with an alternative service that competes on flexibility/reliability/satisfaction even if it was a foot only, or freight only service.
so I stick to what I was saying earlier it’s far easier to shout from the side lines about what should be done (often considering only 1 route you particularly care about) than it is to run an entire network: balancing commercial income, lifeline services, safety and comfort, staff retention, flexibility for large events etc.
" No commercial operator (or island cooperative) has come up with an alternative service that competes on flexibility/reliability/satisfaction even if it was a foot only, or freight only service
- Actually Roy Pederson who seems to be qualified has proposed an alternative way.
"In his submission, Mr Pedersen calls for adoption of the “Norwegian model”, based on shortest feasible sea crossings using ferries with minimal “live-ashore” crewing and high frequency schedules."
https://www.stornowaygazette.co.uk/business/ferries-expert-laments-a-public-finance-waste-4598010
The ferry situation is nothing compared to the A 9 . A never ending talk/ promise about dualing upgrade . And just look at the high speed train line down south. Has the UK ever delivered on time, in budget or fit for purpose . Would have been ok if it was all contracted out to the Spanish .
Has the UK ever delivered on time, in budget or fit for purpose
Queensferry crossing and Borders railway? ? electrification of the Glasgow / Edinburgh trains?
Just don't mention the Edinburgh trams ( tho in its current form its actually quite good and well used)