If you’ve got access to another PC you can create a Windows 10 boot media and use it to either re-install or attempt to repair the existing install.
I’ve downloaded the file from that link on to a USB stick with a W7 machine but it looks like it wants to alter settings on the PC rather than make a boot partition on the USB stick, its not my PC so don’t want to go any further – I thought it would download a useable boot section.
Its a newish PC not used for much at the moment, I fitted a 2TB conventional hard drive as additional storage that I was in the process of transferring a load of data files & pictures on to – there won’t be much on the C drive thats important.
You did have backups set, didn’t you?
Don’t know, do they come set as standard?