If you want to race then a 53/39 with a 12/25 block is perfect. If you can’t climb steep hills on the 39-25 they you’ll be out the back anyway.
Pretty much sums it up. Hence lots of wannabe racers have struggled for years with totally unsuitable gearing cos they want to look like the pro’s!
For normal, general riding then a compact 50/34 with an 11/25 block is probably better.
For most people, a 12-30 or even 12-32 cassette makes far more sense. It’s not that you should always be using the easy gear to get up the climbs, more that it’s there when you’re still 20 miles from home already with 80 in your legs, and there’s a steep climb in the way that otherwise you’d be walking up.
Still feel there’s a bit of an annoying jump in the middle of the cassette when shifting up even with an 11-25, I think it’s when it goes from 15 to 17.
That’s why racers have typically still used 12-25 blocks. The 16 in the middle is more useful to them than the 11T that gets used very infrequently at speeds you’re better off tucking in an aero position at anyway.
The answer now is of course to go 11spd (something Campag evangelists will have been saying for a while of course) and you can have your cake and eat it so to speak.
It’s funny how times have changed anyway… Was watching footage of the 2002 TdF recently Phil Ligget was banging on about Lance Armstrong spinning away at 100rpm in an ultra low gear whilst his competition was out the saddle and pushing a harder gear… Lance’s “ultra low gear” of course being 39/25!!! My how times have changed… Nairo Quintana’s Canyon sported a 34/50 compact and a 12-29 cassette for the hilliest stages of the Giro this year, and in 2012 when Wiggins won the TdF he is known to have used an 11-36 Mountain Bike cassette (with modified Di2 rear derailleur to cope) to give him the gears to get up the hills!