Sodium Benzonate
so is the real problem the vitamins themselves, or something to do with the pill you’re taking that contains the vitamins?
Or, being that this is a US study and considering the prevalence of Sodium Benzonate in the US food and drug chain, it could simply be that the combination of high levels of VitC in absorbic acid form and Sodium Benzonate are the issue.
In combination with ascorbic acid (vitamin C, E300), sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate form benzene, a known carcinogen
Fortunately in the UK/Europe, there a better control of this antimicrobial agent. That is not the problem – you’ll breathe orders of magnitude more benzene sat in a car, or walking down the street, than you would ever encounter from benzoate decomposing to benzene in a vitamin pill, if that is even possible.
Hard to see how ascorbic acid can form benzene from benzoic acid, at first glance. The electron count does not balance, meaning something is missing.