You do NEED a power meter. Though once you have one you will realise you need one for all your bikes 🙂
The thing about a PM that you lack in TrainerRoad is both the consistency (resistance of a turbo does vary quite a bit from cold to warm, and there’s loads of other variables at play e.g. clamping force, tyre pressure, tyre wear, etc.) and a measure of the power you use when you accelerate (it goes by wheel speed but doesn’t factor in the additional power you need to increase the wheel speed, so for short hard intervals your virtual power is likely to be quite a lot lower than your actual power.)
BTW, I think you can stop a workout and change the trainer type, so you should be able to change the resistance level if you really need to, bit of a pain though. I’ve got a PM but the only time I really change resistance levels is if I’m doing some low cadence high resistance blocks with some easy recovery in between.