I grew up in Leatherhead, and after moving around a fair amount, I came back to That Surrey and have lived in Dorking for the past 12 years or so.
If I remember rightly, Leatherhead is one of the poorest areas in Surrey – a county with a ludicrously high cost of living already.
I remember when the High Street didn’t have the Swan Centre bolted onto it – there were two grocers, a butcher and a bunch of other shops, including Cullens and the awesome hardware shop that’s still (last time I chekce going strong. Sainsburys’ moved in and pretty much killed the small local traders off within about five years. The High Street was pedestrianised at some point – I don’t remember when, but after the damage had been done. Running cars up and down it, as some people advocate, wouldn’t fix the problem.
I’m not against supermarkets, but the sheer lack of competition meant that Sainsburys has pretty much dominated the town centre for the last couple of decades. I’ve moved around enough to see local traders everywhere find it difficult to compete with chains. That might be changing – let’s hope so. I’ve noticed in Dorking that three supermarkets (Sainos, Waitrose and Lidl) seems to strike a balance – and none of them get too ginormous in the process.
One other thing: local shops (for local people!) do, at least, keep the dosh local, rather than sending it off to a head office or tax haven somewhere else. Thinking of three top bike shops near me – Cycleworks, Head for the Hills and Nirvana – all the people owning them are local, and all the people running them (if they’re not run by the proprietor – Walk into Nirvana or HFTH and you’ll probably be speaking to the shop owner) live locally too. If I buy something from Head for the Hills, there’s a better chance the profit from it will be spent with a local business than if I were to buy it in Halfords. Yes, this is localism, but it’s always worth understanding the fringe benefits of buying local – the money comes back one way or another. A bit like if you buy from a company that has a creative tax residency scheme – you’ll never see the benefit of the money you spent on a skinny moccahchocofrappumochacino coming back in the form of facilities or services that are paid for with money from taxes.