As you’ve said, you’ll have outgassing during primary so no issue.
The old adage of co2 forming “protective blanket” against co2 is (I believe) incorrect and so oxygen getting in becomes an issue after primary.
Speidels are more permeable than both glass and stainless steel fermenters, so you’ll have oxygen getting in through the walls of the fermenter.
You’ll also have oxygen getting in through your airlock, whatever you fill it with and any plastic/rubber stoppers or seals you have in place.
i.e. regardless of what you do, you won’t have a “sealed” fermenter.
It’s simply a matter of how long and your first batch should give you a good indication 🙂