To be honest I’m not convinced I can tell much difference when riding, but when I torque the bars sideways, I can see (and feel) a bit of rotation relative to the axis of the fork steerer. I suspect that there is more to be gained from running a stiffer stem than in, say, the difference between 1.1/8th and a 1.5″ or tapered steerer.
The four stems I’ve attempted to compare (all very non-objectively):
1. Lapierre own-brand that came on a Zesty 514, 80mm – obvious, visible flex with relatively minor force on the end of the bar
2. Spesh own-brand 80mm with angle adjust sleeve, I believe from a recent Stumpy FSR – better than the lapierre one
3. Thomson Elite x4 80mm. If I try my hardest, I think I can see some deflection in the stem. I can feel it a bit, but that might equally be the bars*
4. Easton Haven 50mm – No visible twisting at all, feels solid.
*Easton Havoc carbon bars. Not thought to be especially flexy!
Torsional stiffness due to stem length or reduced bar twist due to the bar clamping interface being better?
I mean torsional rotation perpendicular to the long axis of the stem. Not the bar twisting (gripshift style) in the clamp. Although I’m sure that the clamp has an effect on both factors.