Schwalbe Technical Information
http://www.schwalbe.co.uk/shop.sfxp
Page 14
"Wider tires roll better than narrow ones. This assertion
generally generates skepticism, nevertheless at the same
tire pressure a narrow tire deflects more and so deforms
more."
Page15
"Why do wide tires roll better than
narrow ones?
The answer to this question lies in tire deflection.
Each tire is flattened a little under load. This creates
a flat contact area.
At the same tire pressure, a wide and a narrow tire have
the same contact area. A wide tire is flattened over its
width whereas a narrow tire has a slimmer but longer
contact area.
The flattened area can be considered as a counterweight
to tire rotation. Because of the longer flattened area of
the narrow tire, the wheel loses more of its “roundness”
and produces more deformation during rotation.
However, in the wide tire, the radial length of the
flattened area is shorter, making the tire “rounder” and
so it rolls better."