even identical frames have different weld penetration dougal
He didnt break his shoulder he went over the bars after the frame colapsed when riding over the root. hit the ground and separated his shoulder and ligument damage
sat on the fence here thats not the first ive seen do that.
Kona i believe have changed tubing suppliers in the last couple of years on most of there frames , not sure if the kulas included , but they used to use easton tubes which tough as old boots. changed to own brand which mhas been causing alot of failures of other frames !
on the same lines id like to know is better QC possible on carbon frames , ie are the flaws of welding technique taken out or does the cure process have its own flaws ?
I have done welding materials and processes at uni so i know a wee bit about that but as for carbon we have done very very little other than “carbon fibre is a composite material”