Hub gearing calculator...
For the ratio geeks - needs some more work as I haven't looked at since building it with a fellow forum member a few months ago.
If ANYBODY wants the excel spreadsheet that provides all the calculations and information behind this web page, for their own purpose and to mess about with, then email me... Email addy is in profile. This will dispel any of the myths and the bollox talked about Alfine or Rohloff gear ratios, what "equivalent" ratios you're running, what speeds you're capable of and everything else you care to mention... It won't make you a cup of tea though sadly, I couldn't quite work out how to get an excel spreadsheet to do that I'm afraid! It does everything else though...
Just to clarify, Rohloff gearhub offers a 526% gear range. A "normal" 27speed mtb with 22/32/44 chainrings and an 11-32 casette, offers a 580% gear range. A Rohloff DOES NOT offer a full 27 speed setup equivalent. Essentially you miss 2 gears. It gives you the equivalent of approximately a 25 speed setup, how you gear the chainring/rear cog combo is up to you, and will decide whether it's at the top end, or the bottom end of the gear range, where these 2 gears you miss happen. Or indeed one either end. Truthfully though, how often do you end up in big ring and either 8th or 9th sprocket on an MTB though? Hence for 99.99% of MTBer's, a Rohloff is as good as a full 27spd setup gear ratio wise.
Rohloffs have a LOT of drag though when new, certainly until they've been well bedded in. What Singlespeedstu describes about his experiences running a Rohloff are pretty similar with my own experience trying one out, but also that of other users I have known. The Rohloff equipped bike I tried (hub was literally less than 50 miles old) felt like riding with an almost flat tyre in the lower gears when compared with a derrailleur geared bike...
The current 8spd Alfine hub (man am I looking forward to that 11spd one!) has a gear range of 306%... This is as near as dammit close to running a single 11-34T cassette with a single ring, depending on the chainring/cog combo you run. Gear ratios are slightly broader than an 11-32 cassette hence to most people it gives slightly more ratios than an equivalent 1x9 setup. If you were to compare it to a 22/32 dual chainring setup with a 11-32 cassette out back though (a typical 2x9 setup) you will miss the easiest gear (22/32) and the two hardest gears (32/11 and 32/12) typically, though obviously this is dependent on your chainring and cog fitted. Personally for me, in the winter time, this is more than enough of a gear ratio spread though I can envisage some spinning out on my Alfine bike come the summer. But then come the summer, I also have bikes with derrailleurs on which will likely get used some more again.
In my experience, the Alfine barely has any extra friction/drag than a normal derrailleur geared bike setup. Certainly I can barely notice anything on my Alfine hub that has now covered maybe 250 miles or so. Out of the box the seals felt tight, but get it on the bike, and certainly ride it once or twice, it feels fine. If there is any etra drag you won't really notice it (unless you've got a duff hub!).
Hope this clears up a few myths...
And like I said above, if anybody wants the maths and science behind everything I've just said above and more, then drop me an email and I'll be happy to email you my spreadsheet. I find that cold hard facts and figures are MUCH less likely to be debated than myths, hearsay, controversy and bulshit!
EDIT: Spreadsheet covers not only the Alfine, but the Rohloff too, as well as various other popular (or less popular) hub gears currently available on the market too.