I’m guessing there are tougher single rings that replace the ones with shifting ramps?
yep, some are thicker, some have longer teeth to aid chain retention and can be cheaper than ramped ones.
Are there any 30 rings to fit the current XT cranks, and would it fit in middle or granny position?
not sure about 30, but definitely 32+
What chain retention device/system would you use? Are there different chains for single chain rings?
a bash guard and a tight chain should suffice
or something like an e13 XCX chain device (superstar do a cheap version)
whether there are enough ratios for your riding will depend on the terrain you’re riding
I have 1×9 on all three MTBs (XC suss, XC hardtail, DH) but live in the flatlands of the south east. although I’ve managed riding in peaks, wales, yorkshire, scotland on just one ring.